Intshayelelo
Ukutshintsha okuncinci, into ebonakala ngathi yi-micro electronic component, iye yaba yinxalenye ephambili ye-automation yemizi-mveliso, i-electronics yabathengi, ukwenziwa kweemoto kunye nezinye iinkalo ezineempawu "ezinobuthathaka, ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide" ukususela ekuzalweni kwayo. Eli nqaku liza kusombulula indlela yalo yophuhliso yenkulungwane, liphonononge ukukhuthazwa kwezobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye namashishini akhokelayo kushishino, kunye nokujonga indlela eza kwenzeka ngayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ikhosi yoPhuhliso
Imvelaphi kunye nezicelo zokuqala (Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 -1950)
Iprototype yee-micro switches ingalandelwa emva kwii-mechanical switches zasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, uqhagamshelwano lwesinyithi lusetyenziswa kakhulu, isakhiwo silula kodwa kulula ukusinxiba, kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo olusisiseko lwezixhobo zoshishino. Ngo-1933, i-Omron yaseJapan yasekwa, kwaye iimveliso zayo zokuqala, ezifana nee-mechanical limit switches, zabonelela ngenkxaso ephambili kwimigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo kwaye zabeka imigangatho yeshishini.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhobisa iiSemiconductor (1950-2000s)
Ngokukhula kwetekhnoloji ye-semiconductor, ii-electronic micro switches zithatha indawo yeemveliso zemveli zoomatshini kancinci kancinci. UHoneywell wazisa ii-micro switches ezichanekileyo kakhulu ngeminyaka yoo-1960, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leenqwelo moya; iPanasonic yazisa ii-ultra small switches ngeminyaka yoo-1980 ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezilula zezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi. Kweli nqanaba, uthotho lwe-SS lwe-Omron kunye ne-Cherry's MX switch zaba ziimveliso ezisemgangathweni kwicandelo lemidlalo yemizi-mveliso neye-elektroniki.
Ubukrelekrele kunye nokuHlangana kweHlabathi (kwinkulungwane yama-21 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku)
I-Intanethi yezinto kunye netekhnoloji ye-5G ziqhuba utshintsho lwee-micro switches ziye kwi-intelligence. Umzekelo, i-ZF iphuhlise ii-micro switches zeemoto ezidibanisa ii-sensors ukuze kufezekiswe ukujonga imeko yomnyango ngexesha langempela; i-Dongnan Electronics iqalise i-switch engangeni manzi ukunceda ekusetyenzisweni kwangaphandle kwezikhululo ezintsha zokutshaja amandla. Ngo-2023, ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi bufikelele kwi-5.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kwaye iTshayina yaba yimarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza nge-1.21 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ezimalunga nekota.
Amashishini Aphambili Neemveliso Ezidumileyo
I-OMRON: Ikhokela kwisabelo semarike yehlabathi, i-D2FC-F-7N series mouse micro switch yayo ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zemidlalo ze-elektroniki ngenxa yokuba ihlala ixesha elide (ukucofa kwezigidi ezi-5), kwaye isaqhubeka nokuba yeyona ithengiswa kakhulu ngo-2025.
Kailh: Njengommeli weemveliso zasekhaya zaseTshayina, iiBlack Mamba series silent switches zithathe imarike yezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso enye kudlule iiyunithi ezingama-4000 ngo-2025.
Honeywell: Igxile kwiimeko zoshishino eziphezulu, iiswitshi zayo ezikwaziyo ukuqhuma zinesabelo semarike se-30% kwishishini le-petrochemical.
Iindlela Zekamva
Eli shishini lijongene notshintsho olukhulu olubini: olunye kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, ezifana nezixhobo ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu ezisekwe kwi-ceramic (ezimelana nama-400 ° C) kunye netekhnoloji ye-nano-coating ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezixineneyo; Okwesibini, injongo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni iqhuba ukwenziwa kwemveliso eluhlaza, kwaye iinkampani ezifana neDelixi zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nge-15% ngokuphucula inkqubo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi buya kudlula i-6.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2030. Izithuthi zasekhaya ezikrelekrele kunye nezamandla ezintsha ziya kuba yindawo ephambili yokukhula.
Isiphelo
Imbali yokuvela kwee-micro switches, ukusuka "kubagcini abangabonakaliyo" boomatshini bemizi-mveliso ukuya "kwiziphelo zemithambo-luvo" yezixhobo ezikrelekrele, ibonisa indlela yokuphucula ishishini lokuvelisa lanamhlanje. Ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwemida yetekhnoloji, eli candelo lincinci liya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima engenakutshintshwa kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-27-2025
